What problems do flat roofs have in a Wisconsin winter?
Flat and low-slope roofs do not shed water by gravity as fast as a pitched roof, so small flaws matter more.
Ponding water
Water that stays for more than a day or two can stress the membrane. In winter it freezes and thaws repeatedly.
Clogged drains and scuppers
Leaves, debris and ice can block drainage and send water into the wrong places.
Snow load
Deep snow, rain on snow and drifts against parapets or rooftop units add weight. Building owners should know the design limits of their roof and have it checked after heavy winters.
Seams, flashing and penetrations
Cold makes membranes contract. Seams, edges and flashing around pipes and units are common places for cracks and leaks.
